Ask Fr. Bitaju ( March 2026 )

Ask Fr Bitaju

Do Catholics worship Mary?

In Catholic theology, the distinction between veneration and worship is crucial to understanding the role of Mary in the life of the Church. Catholics do not worship Mary; rather, they honour and venerate her as the Mother of God and a significant figure in salvation history. 

1. Veneration vs. Worship: Worship, in the Catholic context, is reserved for God alone (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit). This is known as latria, which is the highest form of worship that is due to God. Veneration, on the other hand, is a form of honour given to saints, including Mary, which is termed dulia. The honour given to Mary is elevated to a special level known as hyperdulia, recognising her unique role as the Mother of Jesus Christ, who is God incarnate. 

2. Mary’s Role in Salvation History: The Catechism of the Catholic Church emphasises Mary’s role as the Mother of God (Theotokos) and her cooperation in the divine plan of salvation. As stated in the Catechism, ‘Mary is the mother of the Son of God, who is God Himself’ (CCC 495).  This unique relationship gives her a special place in the Church and among the faithful.  

3. Intercession: Catholics believe that Mary intercedes for them before God. This belief is based on the understanding that, as the Mother of Jesus, she has a special relationship with her Son and can intercede on behalf of the faithful. The Catechism states, ‘The Church’s devotion to the Blessed Virgin is intrinsic to Christian worship’ (CCC 971). This devotion includes prayers such as Hail Mary and the Rosary, which are intended to seek her intercession rather than to worship her.  

4. Liturgical Context: The Church celebrates various feasts dedicated to Mary, such as the Feast of the Immaculate Conception and the Feast of the Assumption. These celebrations reflect the honour given to her and her significance in the life of the Church, but they do not constitute worship. 

5. Theological Foundation: The Second Vatican Council, in its document Lumen Gentium, affirms the role of Mary in the Church and her importance as a model of faith and discipleship.  It emphasises that while Mary is honoured, the worship of God remains central to Catholic faith and practice.  

In conclusion, Catholics do not worship Mary; instead, they venerate her as the Mother of God and a powerful intercessor. This veneration is distinct from worship, which is due to God alone. The Catholic understanding of Mary’s role is deeply rooted in Scripture and Tradition, emphasising her unique place in the story of salvation while maintaining the primacy of worship directed to God.